Arthroscopy in Dogs

Diaphragmatic hernia in horses presents a challenge to the surgeon and the anesthetist. Surgical repair is the treatment of choice, and success rates have improved considerably in the past few decades.When the condition has been diagnosed, thoracoscopy is helpful in localizing the lesion and deciding on the best surgical approach. Lateral rib-resection thoracotomy is advantageous for accessing common, deep-dorsal diaphragmatic hernia lesions.Anesthetic considerations play a major role in the outcome and include fine-tuned, controlled mechanical ventilation and close monitoring of arterial blood gases. Early diagnosis, versatility in surgical approaches, proper surgical and anesthetic techniques, and aggressive postoperative management allow a successful outcome.